BALDOR DC Motors
BALDOR DC Motors
UNIQUE LAMINATED SQUARE FRAME
TROUBLE FREE OPERATION
EXCLUSIVE PLS®/POSITIVE LUBRICATION SYSTEM
ARMATURE CHOKE -SEPARATE FROM MOTOR
Description
Baldor DC Motors
Baldor•Reliance integral HP DC motors are based on more than 90 years of
Baldor•Reliance motor technology that includes the Super T and the original RPM motor –
the first DC motor specifically designed to operate from solid-state rectified power.
Suggested Applications Fractional DC – Conveyors | Extruders | Packaging Equipment | Mixers | Winders | Printing Presses | Metering Pumps
Suggested Applications RPM III – Mill Drives | Tube Mills | Coating Lines | Winders | Printing Presses | Extruders | Mixers | Spindle Drives
Suggested Applications Round Frame Motors – Pulp + Paper Processing | Extruders | Conveyors | Test Stands | Stamping Press | Crane + Hoist | Machine Tools
UNIQUE LAMINATED SQUARE FRAME FOR BETTER PERFORMANCE
Better performance begins with RPM III motors’ unique laminated square frame. The
square configuration packs up to 20% more active material into the same space as a
round frame of equivalent shaft height.
This permits the Reliance motor to use a larger armature for optimum power generation, and also provides more ventilation area for better heat dissipation. You get more efficient space utilization without compromise in performance or motor life.
The RPM III frames are built from insulated steel laminations, which present an electrical barrier to the formation of eddy currents induced by the static power supply.
Compared to cast iron or rolled steel frames, the laminated frame greatly improves commutation for
optimum performance and significantly reduces heating for longer life. Frame rigidity and strength equivalent to solid rolled steel construction are assured by special assembly techniques to maintain minimum 200 psi interlaminate pressure.
ARMATURE AND FIELD WINDINGS DESIGNED AND TESTED TO INSURE
TROUBLE-FREE OPERATION
RPM III armatures are designed for superior commutation through the speed range to insure trouble-free operation. The commutator is a dimensionally stable, homogeneous unit that is easily serviceable. High or low bars are eliminated for better commutation.
Field coils are layer wound to eliminate air pockets which cause performance-limiting hot
spots. Field poles bolt securely to the frame to assure axial alignment and uniform air gap
between the poles and armature. This assures correct thermal and magnetic conduction
for optimum motor performance.
RPM III insulation systems provide an extra margin of safety for those tough industrial
applications with Class H materials and process techniques for optimum thermal, electrical
and mechanical strength.
EXCLUSIVE PLS®/POSITIVE LUBRICATION SYSTEM FOR LONGER LIFE
Longer life starts with the patented PLS/Positive Lubrication System. This system,
developed and tested by Baldor Electric engineers, provides positive motor bearing
protection in any mounting position or operating environment.
The grease directing passage (1) assures that incoming grease is uniformly distributed to
both sides of the bearing and to both inboard and outboard grease cavities. These cavities
(2&3) are generously sized to allow, in normal applications, one year operation before
re-greasing is necessary. Grease relief is provided through a drain (4) or along the outboard
shaft (5).
Open bearing design allows the lubricant to remove heat from the bearing; inner and outer
grease cavities protect the bearings from contamination; close internal clearances (6) and
inner anti-churning vanes (7) prevent grease leakage into the motor.
This exclusive lubrication system design results in excellent bearing protection and cooler
bearing operation, which contribute to long, trouble-free service regardless of motor
application.
RPM III laminated frame with integral lead outlet. Typical of frames GK112 through GK280.
RPM III wound frame with Class H insulating materials.
Inner and outer caps with PLS lubrication system features assure positive lubrication of RPM III motor bearings.
The following features and operating conditions apply to standard basic integral
horsepower motors in frames GK1104 through GK2810. Additional features
or more stringent operating conditions require a modification adder from the
Modification Section.
ENCLOSURES
The Standard Ratings section contains a listing of the following enclosures and
methods of cooling for motors cooled with customer supplied air:
IP23-IC17 (Separately Ventilated with Pipe-In Air)
IP44-IC37 (Separately Ventilated with Pipe-In Pipe-Out Air)
To obtain a motor with method of cooling IC06 (Force Ventilation with motor
mounted blower), add Mod. 130 – Blower without filter to the above basic motor.
Mod. 131 – Filter addition may be added for a motor operating in areas with
filterable contaminants.
The Standard Ratings section lists additional enclosures and methods of cooling
for motors operating in severe environments:
IP44-IC 410 (Totally Enclosed Non-Ventilated (TENV)
ALTITUDE
Sea Level to 1000 meters – Standard temperature rise is certified on the basis
that the motor will operate at an altitude from sea level to 1000 meters to a
maximum ambient of 40°C. IEC 34-1. Motors operating in higher altitudes must
have a modification added.
AMBIENT
Motors as listed are designed so that the temperature rise produced in the
motor, added to the standard 40° ambient temperature will not exceed the rated
temperature limit of the given insulation system.
Standard motors will provide rated output when operated in an ambient from
0° to 40°C. Operation below 0°C may require a motor with special brushes,
grease, shaft material and/or commutator construction.
Motors operating in higher ambient temperatures must have a modification
added from the Modification section.
BALANCE
Standard – Baldor•Reliance DC motors meet the dynamic balance limits of the vibration grade N according to ISO273. Motors required to meet vibration grade R or S must have a modification added from the Modification section
ARMATURE CHOKE -SEPARATE FROM MOTOR
For good commutation, Baldor•Reliance RPM III IEC DC motors normally do not require any armature choke. Where the motors are operated from static converters, higher natural residual harmonic is produced, especially in the lower speed range, which can cause vibrations. On a few drive applications, these vibrations can be disturbing. Through an additional armature choke, the armature current is smoothed, resulting in smoother motor operation. Refer to Application Engineer – Baldor Electric Company.
DIRECTION OF ROTATION
Unless otherwise ordered, brush rigging is assembled for standard direction of rotation, counter-clockwise for motors and clockwise for generators facing the commutator end. Baldor•Reliance DC motors will operate in either direction of rotation without changing the angle of the brush holders for normal field weakened speed ranges.
INSULATION
The standard RPM III insulation system is rated for Class H rise. It is a thoroughly tested and proven system providing excellent protection against the effects of mild chemical and high humidity. The armature and field coil insulation systems were evaluated for thermal life based on “DC Motorette” test. Insulation materials used in this system include: Nomex ground insulation, polyester film coated high temperature moisture resistant magnet wire, resin saturated woven glass sleeving, glass tape, high strength glass, reinforced resin filled top wedges and coil retainers and coating with high temperature (180°C) varnish.
SHAFT EXTENSION AND METHOD OF DRIVE
IEC RPM III frames GK112 through GK160 are supplied with a drive end shaft suitable for either coupled or belted drive application. Radial load must not exceed the values listed in the Technical Description section. Frames GK180 through GK280 are supplied with short shaft extensions that can be used for coupled drives only. A modification must be made for frames with roller bearing for belted drives.
MAXIMUM SAFE SPEED (MSS)
Refer to Technical Description for maximum permissible operating speed. These speeds must not be exceeded under any condition. Motor control must hold the maximum speed under any load condition including no-load within the maximum safe speed. Drive systems whose design characteristics inherently prevent the DC motor from exceeding the Motor Maximum Safe Operating Speed must prevent the motor from exceeding the Maximum Safe Speed if a single component failure should occur.
TACHOMETER MOUNTING
IEC RPM III frames GK132 through GK250 have as a standard feature a provision for mounting an integral AC or DC tachometer.
TEST-STANDARD
Each motor is given a routine test to determine that it is free from electrical or mechanical defects and to provide assurance that it meets design specifications. This test consists of: (Test data is not supplied to customer without additional charges.) Neutral check Winding resistance Commutation check High potential test No-load test at base speed and maximum field weakened speed Full-load test at base speed and maximum field weakened speed
VOLTAGE
Armature and shunt field voltages are indicated on the Rating Sheet and Performance Curve pages.
MODIFICATIONS
Versatile Pre-engineered Modifications
BASE SPEED VARIATION
The base speed for the standard motor shall be within the following tolerance per IEC 34-1 when operated at rated full field with rated load and voltage with IP23 enclosure with IC06 cooling and optional filter the windings at working temperature. (Note that the variation in speed can be above and below rated speed.) kW per 1000 r/min Base Speed Tolerance Not less than 2.5 but below 10 ± 7.5% 10 and upwards ± 5%
BEARINGS
Standard IEC DC motors utilize ball bearings. These bearings and their internal clearances have been especially selected based on load carrying ability, thermal stresses and speed range consistent with ample bearing life. Roller bearings are used for belted duty on frames UGK180-UGK280 per the Modification section. The “U” prefix indicates roller bearing for belted duty. The patented Baldor•Reliance PLS/Positive Lubrication System, with deep grooved, anti-friction ball bearings, gives complete bearing protection and long bearing life.
TERMINAL BOX
Standard construction for frames GK132 through GK280 provides an IEC terminal box which can be located in any quadrant as long as no accessories such as blowers are in that same quadrant.
CONNECTIONS
Standard motor leads are terminated in the terminal box to terminal strip.
FINISH-PAINT
Standard finish is Baldor Electric blue (RAL5010) modified epoxy, air dry enamel with non-toxic rust inhibitors.
LUBRICATION
IEC RPM III DC motors have the Patented PLS/Positive Lubrication System developed and tested by Baldor Electric to provide positive motor bearing protection. Open bearing design allows the lubricant to remove heat from the bearing. Standard grease may be used in ambients down to –25°C.
MOUNTING
Foot and flange mounting in accordance with IEC standards. Motors will operate successfully mounted on the floor, wall or ceiling and with the shaft at any angle from horizontal to vertical. Hand-hole covers can be interchanged as necessary on the commutator-end bracket eliminating the need for bracket rotation when wall mounted.
OVERLOAD
Momentary Overloads – Standard DC motors shall be capable of operating with successful commutation for a period of one minute with a current load of 150 percent of the base speed full-load current at all speeds within the rated speed range. Refer to the Application Data Section for additional information on overloads.
POWER SUPPLY
Standard IEC RPM III motors are specifically designed to operate on rectified power supplies.
SERVICE FACTOR
Standard RPM III motors have a 1.0 service factor rating. Service factor is defined as a multiplier which when applied to the rated kW, indicates a permissible kW loading which may be carried without harm to the motor.